Narrative Text?
Narrative Text?
Narrative text adalah teks yang menceritakan kisah atau legenda, biasanya untuk menghibur dan memberi pelajaran moral.
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Menemukan gagasan utama dan informasi tersembunyi dalam teks.
Menyampaikan opini dan ide dalam bentuk lisan dan tulisan.
Membuat cerita yang terinspirasi dari isu lingkungan di Kalimantan.
Berpikir kritis dan kreatif tentang masalah illegal fishing.
Teks yang akan Kita Pelajari:
Teks yang akan Kita Pelajari:
Narrative Text – Legenda “Bujang Beji” dari Kalimantan
Generic Structure of Narrative Text
Struktur Teks Naratif:
Struktur Teks Naratif:
Orientation – Siapa tokohnya? Kapan? Di mana?
Complication – Apa masalah yang terjadi?
Resolution – Bagaimana masalahnya diselesaikan?
Grammar Penting
Grammar Penting
Simple Past Tense: lived, saw, said
Past Continuous Tense: was walking, were swimming
Sentence Connectors: then, after that, suddenly
Adjective/Adverbial Clauses:
While they were sleeping, the monster appeared.
He said that he would protect the forest forever.
EXAMPLE
EXAMPLE
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EXAMPLE
Topic: Legend
The Legend of Malin Kundang
(Orietation)
A long time ago, in a small village near the beach in West Sumatra, a woman and her son lived. They were Malin Kundang and her mother. Her mother was a single parent because Malin Kundang's father had passed away when he was a baby. Malin Kundang had to live hard with his mother
(Complication)
Malin Kundang was a healthy, dilligent, and strong boy. He usually went to sea to catch fish. After getting fish he would bring it to his mother, or sold the caught fish in the town. One day, when Malin Kundang was sailing, he saw a merchant's ship which was being raided by a small band of pirates. He helped the merchant. With his brave and power, Malin Kundang defeated the pirates.
The merchant was so happy and thanked to him. In return the merchant asked Malin Kundang to sail with him. To get a better life, Malin Kundang agreed. He left his mother alone. Many years later, Malin Kundang became wealthy. He had a huge ship and was helped by many ship crews loading trading goods. Perfectly he had a beautiful wife too. When he was sailing his trading journey, his ship landed on a beach near a small village. The villagers recognized him. The news ran fast in the town; “Malin Kundang has become rich and now he is here”. An old woman ran to the beach to meet the new rich merchant. She was Malin Kundang’s mother.
She wanted to hug him, released her sadness of being lonely after so long time. Unfortunately, when the mother came, Malin Kundang who was in front of his well dressed wife and his ship crews denied meeting that old lonely woman. For three times her mother begged Malin Kundang and for three times he yelled at her. At last Malin Kundang said to her "Enough, old woman! I have never had a mother like you, a dirty and ugly woman!" After that he ordered his crews to set sail. He would leave the old mother again but in that time she was full of both sadness and angriness. Finally, enraged, she cursed Malin Kundang that he would turn into a stone if he didn't apologize. Malin Kundang just laughed and really set sail
(Resolution)
In the quiet sea, suddenly a thunderstorm came. His huge ship was wrecked and it was too late for Malin Kundang to apologize. He was thrown by the wave out of his ship. He fell on a small island. It was really too late for him to avoid his curse. Suddenly,
he turned into a stone.
Cerita Bareng
Kita baca legenda “Bujang Beji” bersama.
Yuk, tandai bagian Orientation, Complication, dan Resolution!
The story of Bujang Beji and Bukit Kelam
Once upon a time, lived two men named Bujang Beji and Tumenggung Marubai, who were different from each other in character. Tumenggung Marubai was a humble, kind-hearted person. Bujang Beji was his opposite. He was greedy and arrogant. They made a living as fishermen, each having his own favorite spot for fishing. Tumenggung Marubai sourced his fish Rimpang Melawi River, where fish could be found in abundance. As for Bujang Beji, he always fished in Simpang Kapuas River, where there was less fish. Therefore, it was no wonder that Tumenggung Marubai always brought home more fish than did Bujang Beji.
Tumenggung Marubai used a big trap called bubu to catch fish. After his bubu was filled with fish, he chose only the bigger ones and released the smaller ones back to the river. Thanks to his fishing wisdom, there were always plenty of fish in the river.
Realizing that he had never caught as many fish as Tumenggung Marubai did, Bujang Beji felt so envious that he thought of a way to beat him. An evil thought crossed his mind. He decided to catch fish using tuba, a fish poison extracted from derris root. He found it works. Fish were easily caught, more and more fish everyday. But there was a greater problem that he did not realize, it was that the fish were greatly reduced.
On the other hand, Tumenggung Marubai still got a lot of catches. This made Bujang Beji even more jealous. “What?” Bujang Beji yelled “No one is better than me!” He must have the best of everything - everyone knows that. What could be better? Bujang Beji was successful in catching many fish, but seeing what Tumenggung Marubay got, Bujang Beji was bothered.
So Bujang Beji decided to get rid of Tumenggung Marubai’s luck,
once and for all.
Then, Bujang Beji began to think and he found the way he thought was the best. The very finest idea crossed his mind, “I have to cover the flow of the Melawi River with a large rock upstream, so the fish will settle there,” thought Bujang Beji. He planned to use a large stone from the hills of Nanga Silat. Then, he departed for the hills. He brought the rock in his hand. Then all of a sudden, far away, he heard the sound of girls laughing at him. His attention was distracted, Bujang Beji accidentally stepped on a thorn, reflexively he dropped the stone that he was holding. Bujang Beji was caught in anger. Bujang Beji found that it was the khayangan goddesses who laughed at him. “You will pay for this!” he shouted as he stamped his foot pierced by a poisonous thorn on one of the nearby hills. Bujang Beji’s failed to close the Melawi River. All because of the goddesses of heaven. “I will take revenge.” Said Bujang Beji.
Bujang Beji planned to reach the land of heaven by using the kumpang mambu tree, which is a kind of giant wooden tree whose end rises to the sky. He started planting the scented tree. In just a few days the tree had grown so high that the top was invisible to the naked eye. Right before climbing the Kumpang Bambu, he did a superstition ritual in order to get protection from the holy spirits of the land and animal spirits. However, there were two animals that Bujang Beji forgot to offer, they were a group of termites and bears. It made them angry. They also negotiated to thwart Bujang Beji. “Let’s just gnaw the bamboo tree until it’s broken!” proposed the bear. The Termite agreed. Then they started to do it. At that time, Bujang Beji had almost reached the land of heaven, he fell into the ground and died instantly. Thus, Bujang Beji’s attempt to harm the goddesses of heaven also failed. Tumenggung Marubai was spared from Bujang Beji’s evil intentions.
Nowadays, the peak of Nanga Silat Hill is well known as Bukit Kelam. It has become one of the tourist attractions in Sintang, West Kalimantan, and has become a tourist forest area with very beautiful scenery.
(Adapted from https://dongengceritarakyat.com/cerita-rakyat-kalimantan-barat-paling-populer/ )
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